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Methodology · Corporate SOL treasury

Which public companies hold Solana?

A new category of public companies holding Solana (SOL) as a corporate treasury asset has emerged since 2024, led by Forward Industries (FORD)'s $1.65B PIPE in September 2025. Unlike Bitcoin or Ethereum treasury companies, SOL treasury companies have a unique advantage: they can stake their SOL for ~6-8% annual yield. Here's how the category works and which names to know.

The Solana angle: SOL earns ~6-8% staking yield (vs. ETH at 3-5% and Bitcoin at 0%). A SOL treasury company that stakes its holdings generates real income on top of price appreciation. This is the fundamental economic advantage that makes SOL treasuries structurally different from BTC treasuries.

The Forward Industries transformation

Forward Industries (FORD) announced a $1.65B PIPE in September 2025 — one of the largest crypto-treasury capital raises in public markets history. Backed by Galaxy Digital, Jump Crypto, and Multicoin. The deal converted a legacy retail-focused company into a SOL treasury vehicle overnight.

Staking economics — why SOL is different

SOL staking yield sits around 6-8% annually (variable based on network activity). A treasury holding 1M SOL earning 7% yield generates ~70K SOL per year in staking rewards — meaningful passive income. Not all SOL treasury companies stake their full holdings, but those that do have a real income stream Bitcoin treasuries don't have.

Compared to spot Solana ETFs

Spot Solana ETFs launched in October 2025. They don't currently stake (regulatory constraint) — clean price exposure with no yield. SOL treasury companies CAN stake, giving them a yield advantage over ETFs. See our spot Solana ETF guide for the ETF alternative.

Concentration risk

The SOL treasury company category is smaller and less mature than Bitcoin's. Total corporate SOL holdings are dominated by FORD after their PIPE. This concentration means SOL treasury investments have higher single-name execution risk than BTC or ETH treasury investments.

The Solana treasury companies

FORDForward IndustriesThe largest SOL treasury

Catapulted to #1 SOL treasury via a $1.65B PIPE (Sep 2025) backed by Galaxy Digital, Jump Crypto, and Multicoin. Now the flagship public-market Solana bet.

UPXIUpexiSecond-largest

Announced a strategic SOL treasury pivot in 2025. Smaller position than FORD but the earliest public-company Solana treasury signal.

HSDTSolana CompanyPure-play Solana vehicle

Purpose-built as a Solana treasury vehicle from inception. Focused solely on SOL accumulation and staking yield.

DFDVDeFi Development CorpHybrid DeFi + treasury

Blends corporate SOL treasury with an operational DeFi development thesis. Smaller footprint than the top three.

Frequently asked questions

Who is the largest corporate holder of Solana?

Forward Industries (FORD) after their September 2025 $1.65B PIPE. The deal was backed by three prominent crypto-native investors — Galaxy Digital, Jump Crypto, and Multicoin — and converted FORD from a legacy retail-focused company into the flagship public-market Solana treasury vehicle.

Do SOL treasury companies stake their holdings?

It varies. Some publicly disclose staking their holdings for yield; others don't disclose or don't stake. Check quarterly filings for staking disclosures. Staking yield is one of the primary structural advantages of SOL treasury companies over spot SOL ETFs.

Solana treasury company vs. spot Solana ETF?

ETFs: clean 1:1 SOL price tracking, no staking yield, small annual fee. Treasury companies: can stake for 6-8% yield, but trade at premium/discount to underlying SOL and add operational execution risk. If yield matters, treasury company may be better; if simplicity matters, ETF wins.

How much do these companies actually hold?

FORD holds the largest position by far — hundreds of thousands of SOL after the $1.65B PIPE deployed. Exact figures update quarterly in SEC filings. See our live corporate treasury page for current mark-to-market values across all SOL treasury companies.

Why did Forward Industries pivot to a SOL treasury?

Combination of factors: (1) opportunity to attract meaningful crypto-native capital via PIPE, (2) SOL's staking yield economics superior to BTC/ETH, (3) SOL's growing DeFi and payments ecosystem, (4) differentiation in the corporate-treasury category (MSTR had already saturated the Bitcoin narrative). Similar strategic bet Bitmine (BMNR) made for Ethereum.

What's the risk of investing in SOL treasury companies?

Beyond SOL's price risk: (1) execution risk on management's staking and treasury strategy, (2) premium/discount to underlying SOL (mNAV can be volatile in a small category), (3) dilution risk if they issue more shares to buy more SOL, (4) regulatory risk on staking activities, (5) concentration risk — the category is dominated by 1-2 names.

This page is educational content, not financial advice. Every data figure traces to a primary source (SEC EDGAR filings, company 10-Q / 10-K / 8-K disclosures, or licensed data feeds). See our About page for editorial standards + methodology.